The progress of the Human Genome Project and other
advances in molecular genetics has provided much information regarding the
molecular basis of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome. Physical positions of respective
genes and their locations on chromosomal maps are as follows:
Molecular Bases of EDS
Type
|
Protein
Abnormality
|
Gene
Abnormality
|
Chromosome
Locus
|
Classic
|
Type V collagen
|
COL5A1
COL5A2
|
9q34.2-34.3
2q31
|
Hypermobility
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Unknown
|
Vascular
|
Type III collagen
|
COL3A1
|
2q31
|
Kyphoscoliosis
|
Lysyl hydroxylase deficiency
|
PLOD1
|
1p36.3-36.2
|
Arthrochalasia
|
Type I collagen
|
COL1A1
COL1A2
|
17q31-22.5
7q22.1
|
Dermatosparaxis
|
N-proteinase
|
ADAMST2
|
5q23-24
|
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